Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

冗余系统两种应力-强度分布模型的可靠度计算

本文运用应力-强度干涉理论,说明如何确定相同设备(或元件)构成的冗余系统的可靠性。讨论了冗余系统的并联和从n中取k两种结构形式的数学模型,推导了应力和强度服从瑞利分布的并联冗余系统,以及应力和强度分别服从麦克思韦分布和瑞利分布n中取k冗余系统的数学公式。最后,给出这两个模型在应力作用下,对应于不同的强度参数,设备或元件的可靠性曲线,直观地说明应力强度参数的改变对可靠性的影响。     

Autonomous Control Reconfiguration of Aerospace Vehicle Based on Control Effectiveness Estimation

未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。     

战略储备系统备件最优储备量计算的解析方法

 首先简要介绍了战略储备系统及其寿命过程。然后从分析系统的寿命过程入手,将其寿命过程分为两个阶段,每个阶段分别用一连续时间马尔可夫链来描述系统的动态过程,在此基础上给出了战略储备系统最优战略储备量计算的解析方法,并针对不可修的情况给出了简化的计算公式。     

分布式容错系统的低冗余重构策略及拓扑结构研究

分布式系统需要采用合理的拓扑结构，才能在低冗余的条件下的实现容错，从而获得高的性能价格比。本文从分析的可靠性与重构策略的关系以及重构策略与系统拓扑系统入手，找出解决这一课题的一种途径，最后介绍了一个低余度高可靠实时重构的分布式容错系统的实现。     

空间冗余机械臂零反作用最优路径规划

自由漂浮空间机械臂运动通过力传递会对其载体航天器产生反作用力和力矩,从而影响基座和末端执行器的位置与方向。利用冗余机械臂的反作用零空间,求解对基座航天器姿态零干扰的机械臂运动规律的解析解。给定机械臂初始和终端状态,考虑最大关节角约束和最大关节角加速度约束,分别针对时间最优和沿整个运动路径关节加速度最小的问题,采用高斯伪谱法,在零反作用轨迹解集中寻找满足约束方程的最优解。所得最优解使得机械臂在达到期望构型的同时不影响基座姿态。将算法用于平面3自由度冗余机械臂系统中,仿真结果表明:算法在保证基座姿态稳定的同时,关节运动满足给定的约束条件,从而验证了算法的有效性。     

Motion synchronization in a dual redundant HA/EHA system by using a hybrid integrated intelligent control design

This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis-similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator (HA) and an electro-hydrostatic actu-ator (EHA) with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller (FFTC) for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller (FPTC) and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi-tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance.     

基于卫星和星敏感器的冗余激光惯组在轨标定

采用高精度卫星导航速度、位置信息以及星敏感器提供的姿态信息设计十表冗余捷联惯组的标定模型,包含陀螺和加速度计的零次项和标度因数,对卫星和星敏感器辅助的冗余激光陀螺捷联惯组进行实时在轨标定.利用标准Kalman滤波和Sage-Husa自适应滤波作为估计算法,对十表冗余捷联惯组参数进行在线估计.数值仿真结果表明:参数标定精度均在7％以内,是一种实时的在轨标定方法,满足误差补偿要求.冗余惯组在轨标定方法为航天器高精度定姿和定轨提供了一种理论参考.     

余度数据总线电气隔离度的测试与分析

"余度数据总线电气隔离度测试"是检验在数据总线和余度电缆之间存在电气耦合度的大小.通过对数据总线屏蔽层在接地与不接地状态下的电气隔离度测试,分析了"有传输活动"电缆对"无传输活动"电缆干扰的特征,阐述了电缆屏蔽层的良好接地是确保余度数据总线电气隔离度满足要求的关键.     

基于环控物理仿真平台的余度模型设计

在环控物理仿真平台上,基于MATLAB和Vxworks环境,建立了飞机环控系统余度模型。详细论述了环控系统故障模型、机电管理计算机模型。此外,对模型的有效性、可靠性进行了验证。通过试验验证,表明模型结构正确、能够满足环控系统余度功能要求。